Play-Based Learning in the Primary Years Programme (PYP): A Guide for Educators

Early years students at Prometheus School are engaged in play-based learning in Prometheus Town.
Play-based learning is an approach to teaching and learning that is centered on children’s natural inclination to play. It is an essential part of the Primary Years Programme (PYP) in the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum. As an educator, understanding the benefits of play-based learning and how to implement it in the PYP curriculum is crucial. In this blog, we will discuss play-based learning and provide a guide for educators on how to implement it in the PYP curriculum.
Play-based learning is a teaching approach that uses play to support children’s learning and development. It is based on the idea that children learn best when they are actively engaged in the learning process. Play-based learning is an effective way to help children develop social, emotional, cognitive, and physical skills. It encourages creativity, problem-solving, and critical thinking, and promotes a positive attitude towards learning.
Prometheus Town for role-play and play based learning activities at Prometheus School

In the PYP curriculum, play-based learning is incorporated in a variety of ways, including through dramatic play, games, and creative activities. Play-based learning is particularly effective in developing the five essential elements of the PYP curriculum: knowledge, concepts, skills, attitudes, and action.

Prometheus School’s primary students are learning about supermarkets through hands-on experience at Prometheus Town.

To implement play-based learning in the PYP curriculum, educators can follow the following steps:

  • Identify learning objectives: Identify the learning objectives that you want your students to achieve through play-based learning. These learning objectives should be aligned with the PYP curriculum.
Prometheus School students are engaging in various sound-related activities to learn about sound at Prometheus Town
  • Plan activities: Plan activities that are engaging and interactive. The activities should be designed to promote learning and development.
Character Dress-up day in primary at Prometheus School
  • Create a supportive environment: Create an environment that is conducive to play-based learning. Provide materials, resources, and equipment that support learning and development.
Prometheus School’s primary students are discovering the operations of hospitals through Prometheus Town
  • Facilitate learning: Facilitate learning by asking open-ended questions, encouraging problem-solving, and promoting critical thinking.
LIGO Prometheus School’s young students are exploring the animal kingdom through storytelling
  • Reflect on learning: Reflect on the learning that has taken place. Use this reflection to inform future play-based learning activities.
Prometheus School students are using block building to reflect on the concepts they have learned

Implementing play-based learning in the PYP curriculum can be challenging, but it is essential for promoting children’s learning and development. Play-based learning provides an opportunity for children to explore, create, and learn in a fun and engaging way. As an educator, it is important to recognize the benefits of play-based learning and to incorporate it into the PYP curriculum. By following the steps outlined in this guide, educators can implement play-based learning in a way that supports the PYP curriculum and promotes children’s learning and development.

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